Ezzat Alsadat Mirkhani
Abstract
Although gender justice, is considered a foreign subject in social & legal institutions and it is often taken into consideration theoretically, operationally due to the amalgamation of cultures and its unrefined foundation it has been faced with challenges, so that it requires explanation in terms of ...
Read More
Although gender justice, is considered a foreign subject in social & legal institutions and it is often taken into consideration theoretically, operationally due to the amalgamation of cultures and its unrefined foundation it has been faced with challenges, so that it requires explanation in terms of attitudes and approaches based on local & Islamic culture. In monotheistic creed, unity parity is arising from wisdom rapture, that justice will be achieved simultaneously by foundation of other valuable principles like: human dignity, security & accommodation, friendship & compassion, kindness & generosity. The purpose of this article is to explain justice principle’s central role in Islamic regulatory system & its effects on gender justice & human relations in family, so that all require expression of fundamental differences between two thought systems: Islam & humanism. According this article, methodology is based on discourse analysis, description & interpretation –dominant method in Islamic research.
Findings reveal that gender justice is of the wisest characteristic of Islamic legislation system, arising out of significant proportion & distinctions in the creation & Sharia law & has tips & points within Family Emotional, Ethical & Economic Relationships, so in it, justice principle is intertwined with all human values & has provided facilitate, glorify & adjustment in the shadow of monotheistic idea & also guaranteed Sharia principles & purposes.
Abdolhosein kalantari; Fatemeh Faghih Imani
Abstract
“Equality of Genders” is a subject which has occupied the minds of academic society in recent decades. Many experts have had had theories on this subject and Islamic thinkers have tried to explain justice and equality from the Islamic point of view and they have criticized feministic approaches. ...
Read More
“Equality of Genders” is a subject which has occupied the minds of academic society in recent decades. Many experts have had had theories on this subject and Islamic thinkers have tried to explain justice and equality from the Islamic point of view and they have criticized feministic approaches. There have also been researches conducted in this regard. In this article we will briefly review the mentioned theories, applying systematic review, we will also analyze the conducted researches again in the field of gender equality. Therefore out of conducted researches we have selected 20 cases in 1980s.
The results reveal that in problematic level and reasons of inequality about 55 percent of the questions had the social aspect, 24% had the economic aspect, and only 21% had cultural aspect. Regarding the factors affecting inequality, among social factors “Gender Clichés”, “Patriarchy” and “Gender Sociability” factors included 17.7%, among economic factors “Women’s Employment” included 14.6%, and among contextual factors “Ethnicity” and “Education” included 7% of the most important factors. The approach adopted in all cases was equality about the gender equality and justice. It was concluded that the conducted researches have thoroughly considered the feministic perception of equality and it is necessary for the future researches to consider the local approach in respect to gender justice between two genders and Islamic elements in gender justice must be taken into consideration as the basis of research.
