Sociology
Fatemeh Yamini; Talie Khademian; Hossein Dehqan
Abstract
Swearing, as the most obvious feature of popular rap music, changes the socio-linguistic indicators in the literature of people in society. The two-way relationship of the audience with the content of the songs is formed based on the tastes and knowledge that depend on the local situation. For example, ...
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Swearing, as the most obvious feature of popular rap music, changes the socio-linguistic indicators in the literature of people in society. The two-way relationship of the audience with the content of the songs is formed based on the tastes and knowledge that depend on the local situation. For example, in Iranian society, in the past, swearing was heard in the feudal system, boys' schools, military, labor and factories, but Today, swearing is increasingly heard in academic environments, regardless of gender, and in girls' high schools, which is in conflict with Iranian cultural symbols. The purpose of this research is to discover and investigate the mental and semantic implications of Tataloo fan girls from listening to his swearing songs, which was carried out with the qualitative method and grounded theory technique and the use of in-depth semi-structured interviews with 25 Tataloo fans.The samples were selected based on the purposeful snowball sampling. Interviews were stopped when theoretical saturation was reached. The paradigm model resulting from the interpretation of the opinions of female fans shows that acceptability of swearing songs) in connection with a set of causal conditions (social and cultural background - special situations - homophobia - attractiveness of the artist's lived experience - not getting permission and rejection from society - family background of the singer), background conditions (poverty-unemployment-isolation-lack of entertainment), intervening conditions (dominance of music industry-peer group) become meaningful. Girls justify swearing in street music by using strategies (the normality of swearing in rap style - the pleasantness of swearing) which is one of its consequences (draining energy - creating a discourse of profanity in society's literature - normalization of swearing to people around - intensification of swearing in new songs - tendency towards nihilism). The fans consider themselves and the singer to be rejected from the society and victims of oppression and discrimination, and because they lack the power to act against discrimination, they are helpless and weak people they are like helpless and weak people who are only able to express their anger by swearing.
Communications
seyed ghasem hasani; mohammad esmail riahi; shahrzad hoseyni ghahestani
Abstract
Surveys and researchs show that the consumption of luxury goods and services by women in our country is increasing, and for this reason, it can be said that it is an effective phenomenon on the emotional sphere of social activists. Some researches have stated that the consumption of luxury goods It is ...
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Surveys and researchs show that the consumption of luxury goods and services by women in our country is increasing, and for this reason, it can be said that it is an effective phenomenon on the emotional sphere of social activists. Some researches have stated that the consumption of luxury goods It is very effective in the feeling of identity or even turning sadness into happiness, and the social processes of this change of feelings is the goal pursued by this research. Considering that consumption is basically something that appears more for women; The current research was conducted on women. Over time, the definition of emotions has moved away from psychology and found a definition belonging to social sciences, and in the theories of social sciences, emotions are expressed as follows: a physical reaction to social conditions that exist in a space. Symbolic interaction occurs. The emergence of emotion in humans is influenced by social conditions and it is at two levels, micro and macro. At the micro level of a person, feelings do not occur until they are in interaction with someone. acquires a social aspect; The researcher is not looking to study this field, he is looking to study the feeling that arises at micro and macro levels for an activist as a result of this type of consumption.The emergence of emotion in humans is influenced by social conditions and it is at two levels, micro and macro. At the micro level of a person, feelings do not occur until they are in interaction with someone. acquires a social aspect; The researcher is not looking to study this field, he is looking to study the feeling that arises at micro and macro levels for an activist as a result of this type of consumption. h h h h h
Literature
nadiya ahmadinik; gholamreza pirouz
Abstract
Abstract:The reflection of feminist ideas and projects in fiction texts caused women to have a great desire to create women centered texts at different times. Now, with a cursory look at the previous researches in the criticism of the novel The Curse of Gray (1381) by Mahsa Mohib Ali, it is clear that ...
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Abstract:The reflection of feminist ideas and projects in fiction texts caused women to have a great desire to create women centered texts at different times. Now, with a cursory look at the previous researches in the criticism of the novel The Curse of Gray (1381) by Mahsa Mohib Ali, it is clear that most of these researches in the form of articles and theses have considered this work as a feminist text only and have limited themselves to the analysis of the elements of this approach, while the authors in the upcoming essay have tried to face the neglected issue of other critics' researches regarding the feminist criticism of the novel The Curse of Gray with a serious question. It can be considered the most important premise of this essay to resolve the ambiguity of the author's approach with regard to his idealistic effort For this purpose, the authors of this article are trying to criticize and evaluate Mahsa Mohib Ali's critical and protest approach towards avantgarde feminism in the form of the novel "The Curse of Gray". This is a research article using the qualitative content analysis method, which has been prepared by using documentary, library, interview and authoritative websites based on the authors' inferences from the research data analysis. The most important achievement of this research is the extraction and in text analysis of elements in th e field o f radical feminism such as: parthenogenesis (virginity) anti-masculinity and realization of woman's individuality, which Mahsa Mohib Ali uses these cases in th e middle of the story by changing his opinion on this. The truth emphasizes that the radical teachings of radical feminism have not achieved appreciable success in reducing gender inequalities an d oppressions, an d this has questioned the theoretical foundations o f radical feminists.
Literature
Ezzat Molla Ebrahimi; mohammad mahdi mkarimi
Abstract
Critical discourse analysis is an important branch and approach of discourse analysis theory. As an interdisciplinary trend, this approach goes beyond the level of sentences and words in examining texts and pays attention to the context of the situation in which the text was formed. Norman ...
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Critical discourse analysis is an important branch and approach of discourse analysis theory. As an interdisciplinary trend, this approach goes beyond the level of sentences and words in examining texts and pays attention to the context of the situation in which the text was formed. Norman Fairclough is one of the theorists of this field, Whose theory has three levels of description, interpretation and explanation. This research tries to analyze the three Farklaf's critical discourse levels using the descriptive-analytical approach during the time of Lan Amut Sadi Jihad al-Rajbi to explain the author's ideology and speech. The research.s conclusions indicate that Jihad al-Rajbi has been able to present his point of view by using the function of words and semantic relations between them, the use of different metaphors of news and positive verbs and the function of plural pronouns. Also, by using intertextuality and invocation in Quranic texts and Islamic themes, he seeks to explain the situation governing Palestine. MR. Al-Rajbi expresses issues such as libertarianism, oppression and tyranny with a rhetorical discourse, and by strengthening the spirit of struggle, he seeks to acquire his own ideology and concepts such as gaining identity, freedom and fighting against the occupiers
Historic
Nooraldin Nemati
Abstract
Parliament in the modern structure of politics represents the popular will and thus holds a special place. How women performed in the parliament is here a topic of special interest. The Iranian constitution gives extensive powers to the parliament members and several principles of the constitution emphasize ...
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Parliament in the modern structure of politics represents the popular will and thus holds a special place. How women performed in the parliament is here a topic of special interest. The Iranian constitution gives extensive powers to the parliament members and several principles of the constitution emphasize the women’s rights, empowering women and creating job opportunities for women under Islamic standards. The sixth term of the parliament was formed by a majority of Reformist representatives elected by a large number of voters. The elected women in this parliament all had higher education degrees. A women’s fraction was created and with the support of the other members of the parliament, important laws and reforms were made in areas like job, education, family support, equal pay, and joining the convention for eliminating discrimination against women, all intended to improve the legal status of women. The present research examines the following question: how did the women representatives on the Parliament contributed to this reform and what means they used. We will study how the formation of the women’s fraction and proposing laws and reforms regarding the improvement of employment for women, education, family support, and protecting the children in the family contributed to this legal reform and if it consequently brought any change to the society.
Historic
fatemeh samiee; hasan zandiyeh
Abstract
With the rise of the Pahlavid dynasty, the modern education of women became a necessity for the innovation project in Iran. Therefore, women education became pivotal in the discourse of modernization advocated by the Pahlavid dynasty. Due to the political standoff as a result of Reza Shah’s exit ...
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With the rise of the Pahlavid dynasty, the modern education of women became a necessity for the innovation project in Iran. Therefore, women education became pivotal in the discourse of modernization advocated by the Pahlavid dynasty. Due to the political standoff as a result of Reza Shah’s exit from Iran, the modern education for women underwent discourse turmoil. With the empowering of the rival discourses and their arrival on the political scene, the dominant discourse for women education lost its vigor and the central focus of innovation which was predominant in Reza Shah’s era lost its force. This led to the formation of the concept of “Muslim Woman” versus “Modern Woman”. This historical era, regarding the education of women, is the time of the formation of policies and educational programs which finally led to the educational revolution in 1345 S.H. This Study employing the traditional continuity concept in history through a descriptive – analytical approach intends to survey the plans, and the pace of the changes in girls’ educational programs as reflected in high school text books, in order to identify the identity of women and their role in the modernization of Iran.Key Terms: Women education, Innovation, Educational policies, Mohammad Reza Shah
Mitra Ali shahi; Mostafa Mahdavi Ara
Abstract
Women's literature as one of the literary schools in the Arab countries, especially Kuwait, began in the fifties and reached its peak in the seventies to nineties. In the meantime, " Buthaina Al Eissa" as one of the activists in this field - with the publication of the novel " Under the feet of mothers" ...
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Women's literature as one of the literary schools in the Arab countries, especially Kuwait, began in the fifties and reached its peak in the seventies to nineties. In the meantime, " Buthaina Al Eissa" as one of the activists in this field - with the publication of the novel " Under the feet of mothers" -" has been able to portray Women's problems and Kuwaiti society in transition with her literary pen. The salient features of the novel are polyphony and multiplicity of characters Female characters who appear alternately and the author narrates the sufferings of women from their minds and depicts the changes in women's society. It seems that " Buthaina Al Eissa" is trying to inform her readers about a change that is taking shape by raising awareness of the new generation. This research seeks to analyze the novel's female characters in a descriptive-analytical method and to depict their inner anxieties and desires. The results of the research show that " Buthaina Al Eissa" , has been able to express her feminist views and ideas in the novel " Under the feet of mothers " and confront the stereotypes of patriarchal culture by relying on her literary knowledge and writing skills. In this literary work, the author reflects the patriarchal and anti-feminist ideas of Kuwaiti society by creating different female characters, and reflects their two reactions of "surrender" in the older generation and "rebellion" in the next generation. Shows new features
