Journal of Woman in Culture and Arts

Journal of Woman in Culture and Arts

A Critical Reading of Women's Social Role in Iranian TV Series during the 80s Based on Stuart Hall’s Representation Theory (Case Stusy: The TV Series Ra'na)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors
1 PhD student at Art University of Isfahan
2 Assistant Professor of Arts Department, Faculty of Visual Arts, Art University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
10.22059/jwica.2026.410714.2259
Abstract
In Iran during the 1980s, a period marked by the consolidation of a new political order alongside the Iran–Iraq War, state-controlled media—particularly television—became one of the most significant instruments for the production and stabilization of meaning. One of the most contested social issues of this decade was women’s presence in society and the ways this presence was represented in the media. Television, as the most influential mass medium under direct governmental control, played a decisive role in shaping these representations. Against this background, the present study examines how the social role of women is represented in the television series Rana, broadcast during this decade, and how this representation functions in relation to the dominant discourses of the period. The research is grounded in Stuart Hall’s theory of representation and employs a qualitative analysis of linguistic and visual signs, focusing on the processes through which concepts such as “truth,” “destiny,” “norm-breaking,” and “blood/lineage” are encoded and articulated in relation to female characters. The findings indicate that although women in Rana are ostensibly portrayed as “norm-breaker,” their norm-breaking is strictly confined within the series’ truth-centered discourse—a conception of truth that originates from a male framework. Women are required to align themselves with this truth rather than participate in its production. Thus, while Rana presents the exemplary woman as a norm-breaker of tradition, the boundaries of such norm-breaking are clearly predetermined.
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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 01 September 2026