Document Type : Research Paper
Author
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Azad University, Qazvin, Iran.
Abstract
The presence of women in the architecture of the Pahlavi period is an important event that researchers did not pay much attention to, so women architects and their works remain unknown and it is necessary to develop this type of research. The purpose of this study is to determine which of the common architectures of their time, women architects whose works were published in the Journal of Art and Architecture, in designing their works? In this regard, the method of historical-interpretive and descriptive-analytical research, the method of collecting documentary and library information, the method of analyzing coded data have been used. Common Pahlavi architecture is an independent variable and women's architectural works are a dependent variable. The statistical population is the works of women architects in the Pahlavi era, some of whom, whose names and works were published in the Journal of Art and Architecture in 1976, constitute the sample population. The results show that women: Rosemary Griffone, Nectar Papazian, Franca Gregorio Hesamian, Giti Afrooz Kardan were followers of modern style and they often used concrete and glass, strip windows, simplicity and brutalism, free facades and plans as a way to modernize their works. And ladies: Nooshin Ehsan, Leila Farhad Motamed, Kayhandokht Radpour, Mina Samiei, Shahrzad Siraj, Franka Gregorio Hesamian followed the regional-modern Iranian style and solutions such as using a sloping roof, central courtyard, arch and porch, concept and architectural geometry They used Iranians to connect modern architecture with Iranians architecture. Ladies: Rose Marie Griffone and Nasrin Faqih were followers of the regionalist style and there are bricks in their work.
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