Literature
Ezzat Molla Ebrahimi; Setare Nobakht; Mohammad Reza Kohi
Abstract
The study of social capital in Palestine based on Pierre Bourdieu's sociological model
(Case study: the novel Al Madinah Carnival by Nozeh Ramlawi)
Abstract
Pierre Bourdieu is a contemporary French anthropologist who pays special attention to the capabilities of literature and depicting social situations. ...
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The study of social capital in Palestine based on Pierre Bourdieu's sociological model
(Case study: the novel Al Madinah Carnival by Nozeh Ramlawi)
Abstract
Pierre Bourdieu is a contemporary French anthropologist who pays special attention to the capabilities of literature and depicting social situations. According to him, the strength of a person in different fields and the extent of his participation in the management of the field of power does not depend on a specific capital, but on the volume and combination of types of capital. Since Bourdieu's critical sociology, in addition to the objective and structural dimension, also pays attention to the subjective dimension of social life, it can provide the writers with the necessary capacity to recognize the types of social capital in the novel Carnival of Al-Madinah in order to make their audience understand the conditions. Let the Palestinian community lead. Therefore, in the present study, they have evaluated this novel with a descriptive-analytical method and based on Pierre Bourdieu's theory and analyzed it in four levels of cultural, social, economic and symbolic capital. The findings of the research show that the social capital of the Palestinian people has greatly faded and caused limitations and deficiencies in their economic and cultural capital. But the strong presence of love in family and national types is considered as a significant symbolic asset in the story. The fight against the occupation and hope to remove the root restrictions is another saving and promising factor in this story. In fact, the symbolic capital can be considered as an effective lever to face the personal and social problems of the characters in the story and the Palestinian people as a whole, in difficult and chaotic social conditions. Palestinian people as a whole, in difficult and chaotic social conditions
Key words: Palestine, social capital, Pierre Bourdieu, Al-Madinah Carnival, Nezeh Ramlawi.
Samad Abedini; Samad Rasoolzadeh Aghdam; Parviz Saboori Kazaj
Abstract
Understanding how opportunities and resources are distributed is effective in shaping inequalities. The perception of gender justice is influenced by discourse space and subjective structures. The purpose of this study is to conduct a deeper study of gender justice in the context of ethnicity as a socio-cultural ...
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Understanding how opportunities and resources are distributed is effective in shaping inequalities. The perception of gender justice is influenced by discourse space and subjective structures. The purpose of this study is to conduct a deeper study of gender justice in the context of ethnicity as a socio-cultural context of social phenomena, using qualitative method of a qualitative Grounded Theory method. The sampling method of this study is purposive type of Maximum Variation Sampling. In-depth interviews with 19 subjects of different ethnicities including Turk, Kurd and Gilak continued until theoretical saturation. The types of perceptions of gender justice and its categories and determinants were explored using the Grounded Theory method by MAXQDA software. The findings of the study showed that Ethnicities have two types of perceptions of gender justice: i) perception of traditional gender justice and ii) perceptions of modern gender justice. They also redefined the perceptions of gender justice into four major categories including the perceptions of ritual of gender justice, the perceptions of gender justice in empowerment, the perception of exchange in gender justice, and the perceptions of justice in freedom of action. The factors discovered in the emergence of gender justice from the narratives are emotional, symbolic, cultural, economic, and social capitals, stereotype.
Sociology
Malihe Shiani; Hanan Zare
Abstract
Social capital has become an important subject in recent decade and is seriously considered in the physical and human capital, moreover, this complex, multi-faceted concept is one of the most important dynamic elements of social, cultural, economic concept in any society, organization and institution. ...
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Social capital has become an important subject in recent decade and is seriously considered in the physical and human capital, moreover, this complex, multi-faceted concept is one of the most important dynamic elements of social, cultural, economic concept in any society, organization and institution. In addition, one of the most important criteria to measure the degree of development of a country is the significance of women role as half of the population. Thus, the main purpose of this research is to study social capital among employed women. The method of research was survey by using questionnaire technique. In order to measure reliability and validity, we used Cronbach's coefficient alpha and two types of validity including face and construct validity. Employed women were selected by random sample in industrial estate in Tehran. Findings have shown that the amount of social capital among these women was average.
