psychology
ghodrattollah alirezaei; Gholamreza Salemian; fateme kolahchian
Abstract
In his analytical psychology, the Swiss psychiatrist Jung has proposed many examples of archetypes that can be useful criteria for measuring, reviewing, and analyzing the literary works in psychological critique. One of the most important and vital archetypes is the archetype of the "exemplary mother", ...
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In his analytical psychology, the Swiss psychiatrist Jung has proposed many examples of archetypes that can be useful criteria for measuring, reviewing, and analyzing the literary works in psychological critique. One of the most important and vital archetypes is the archetype of the "exemplary mother", which is a mental and universal image of human personality and individuality and it is manifested in both positive and negative forms. Simin Behbahani is one of the contemporary poets of Persian literature whose motherly exemplary works have been reflected in her poems. The present research, which has been done by analytical-descriptive method, seeks to discover the archeological exemplary manifestations of the mother in Simin Behbahani's poetic concepts and poetic structures and to identify their positive and negative manifestations in the light of mythological-psychological critique. The results show 60% reflection of the positive and 40% negative manifestations of the exemplary mother. She has an example in Simin's poetry; in the positive form, including respectively; frequency, plant identification, congenital, reproduction, enthusiasm and enthusiasm are the most common manifestations in the spring. In the negative aspect, the highest frequency is related to the negative seasons, death thinking, night, swamp, sterile ground.
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psychology
Zohreh Khosravi; Seyyedeh Fatemeh Mousavi; Zahra Khavari; Maryam Khavari
Abstract
The current research was administered with the aim of intercultural investigating the attitudes to gender roles, parental values , and parental burnout in two groups of Iranian and Afghan parents. The statistical population of this study was two groups of Iranian and Afghan parents living in ...
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The current research was administered with the aim of intercultural investigating the attitudes to gender roles, parental values , and parental burnout in two groups of Iranian and Afghan parents. The statistical population of this study was two groups of Iranian and Afghan parents living in Tehran City those 398 parents including 199 Afghan parents (97 fathers and 102 mothers) and 199 Iranian parents (93 fathers and 106 mothers) living in Tehran were selected by convenient and voluntary from different regions of the city. The research instruments included the Attitudes to Gender Roles Questionnaire, Goals and Values in Adults Questionnaire, and Parental Burnout Assessment. The results showed that two groups of Iranian and Afghan parents significantly differed in parental burnout, and regarding parental values in power and achieves, agency and self-direct, and benevolence & prosocial. The results showed there was a significant difference between mothers and fathers in attitudes to gender roles and all of the values except agency and self-direct. In the interaction of migration and gender effects, the results showed Iranian fathers had a high score in specific gender roles, Afghan fathers had a high score in traditional gender roles and Iranian mothers had a high score in androgynous gender roles. Also, Afghan fathers care more about power and achieve separateness values than Iranian fathers. Cultural similarities led to the migration of Afghan families despite long-term residence in the destination community, which was companied by the maintenance of Afghan cultural values and traditions, so that the status of parents, traditional gender roles, and the sense of being unique as important values is encouraged in their children.The component of parenting and the quality of parent-child interactions, the values and goals of parents in the children of immigrant families in the context of cultural adaptation and acculturation (influence and impression of the destination culture) is a subject that can be studied.
psychology
Shahram Noorisamarin; Alireza Noori
Abstract
Given the range of spirituality in different aspects of human life and the need to evaluate the role of spirituality in quality of life, the aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between dimensions of quality of life and the dimensions of spiritual intelligence ...
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Given the range of spirituality in different aspects of human life and the need to evaluate the role of spirituality in quality of life, the aim of the present study is to investigate the relationship between dimensions of quality of life and the dimensions of spiritual intelligence in female nurses working in Ahvaz' hospitals. This study has a descriptive and correlation method. The sample included 200 married female nurses who were selected by stratified random sampling. Data have been gathered by the questionnaires of King Spiritual Intelligence and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (short form). Data have been analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regressions. There were a meaningful positive relationship among spiritual intelligence and its dimensions, the personal meaning-production, transcendental consciousness and critical existential thinking with quality of life. However, the personal meaning-production of the spiritual intelligence, conscious state expansion and transcendental consciousness has significant and positive relationship with the quality of life and its components. It can be concluded that the dimensions of spiritual intelligence explained 9.3 percent of the variance quality of life.
psychology
Eghbal Zare; Masoumeh Esmaeili; Taiebeh Shakibaei; Mousa Javdan
Abstract
The current study aims to examine the effect of counseling model based on Asma-hosna on marital quality of married women. The research was quasi-experimental using control group, pre- and post- test designs. The population study includes all of women aged 25 to 48 years old whose daughters were studying ...
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The current study aims to examine the effect of counseling model based on Asma-hosna on marital quality of married women. The research was quasi-experimental using control group, pre- and post- test designs. The population study includes all of women aged 25 to 48 years old whose daughters were studying at high school in Tehran during the academic year of 2017, and statistical sample consisted of 30 women selected by purposive sampling and randomly assigned into two controls and experimental groups. Then, the experimental group participated in 10 educational sessions for counseling model based on Asma-hosna. The content of the training sessions is based on the available resources related to the Asma-hosna and famous Hadith of the Prophet, in which 99 names are considered divine. Both groups completed Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS; Busby et al., 1995) in pre- and post-tests. In the end, the results between 2 groups were compared through multi-covariate analysis. The results showed a significant increase in the mean of the marital quality scale and its subscales including the agreement, satisfaction and coherence in post-test in the experimental group (p<0.005). The findings of this research confirmed the effectiveness of counseling model based on Asma-hosna on marital quality of women, and it could be applied by professionals for developing couple therapy interventions.
psychology
Marzieh Shahriary; Maryam Mokhtari
Abstract
In the last century, with the growth and development of societies, the massive increase in the types of social injuries occurred in different societies. Divorce is as a injury in Iranian society. Today, human subjects make fantasy for themselves to show their imaginary position in the social structure. ...
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In the last century, with the growth and development of societies, the massive increase in the types of social injuries occurred in different societies. Divorce is as a injury in Iranian society. Today, human subjects make fantasy for themselves to show their imaginary position in the social structure. The purpose of this paper is to use the concept of love and fantasy of Lacan in order to explain the social problem of divorce. The conceptual framework of the current study is inspired by the theories of Jacques Lacan and sex fantasy about love and divorce in Lacan's discussions. The unconscious aspect of divorce occurrence was analyzed for 9 divorced women with using fantasy of Lacan. The data were collected through in-depth interviews. The research findings show that the subject, based on a fantasy scenario and a constructed desire tries to find the fantasy in the society. But when accessing, the subject faces to unpleasant experiences of reality, and she/he gets objective speculative of fantasy as a ordinary person who has nothing share with his/her imaginary picture.
psychology
Abdulzahra Naami; Shahram Noori-Samarin
Abstract
Study of user' traits as antecedents of social networks addiction has been given special importance. The current study aims to predict social networks addiction on the basis of student' Loneliness and Self-esteem. Research design was based on correlation study. A sample of 335 female students were selected ...
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Study of user' traits as antecedents of social networks addiction has been given special importance. The current study aims to predict social networks addiction on the basis of student' Loneliness and Self-esteem. Research design was based on correlation study. A sample of 335 female students were selected through multistage cluster sampling method and then assessed by the Social and Loneliness Scale (SELSA-S), Rosenberg' Self-esteem Scale (RSES) and researcher made questionnaire of social networks addiction. The collected data were analyzed using correlation and multiple regressions. The results indicated that loneliness (r=0.36, P<0.001) and self-esteem (r= -0/26, P<0.001) with social networks addiction have a significant correlation. Moreover, there is a positive correlation between loneliness' dimensions and social networks addiction. Multiple regression analysis showed that loneliness (β=0.345) and self-esteem (β= -0.244) can predict social networks addiction in the meaningful manner. However, other results showed that three dimensions of loneliness (family, romantic and social, respectively) were strong predictors for social networks addiction.
psychology
Maryam Fallahi; Sayed Reza Fallahchai; Eghbal Zareie
Abstract
The current study aims to compare the expectations and purpose of marriage of women and girls in Shiraz. In this study, 180 participants (90 women and 90 girls) were selected to participate from the available population. The instruments to collect data were questionnaires and a structured interview. ...
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The current study aims to compare the expectations and purpose of marriage of women and girls in Shiraz. In this study, 180 participants (90 women and 90 girls) were selected to participate from the available population. The instruments to collect data were questionnaires and a structured interview. The participants completed the Socio-Demographic Characteristics Form and the Marital Attitude and Expectation Scale (36-item). To analyze the data, independent t-test and chi square were used. The analysis revealed statistically significant differences between groups in terms of marital expectations and its three main subscales including Intent to Marry, General Attitudes towards Marriage, and Aspects of Marriage. In sub-scales, the difference between married women and single girls in negative attitudes toward marriage, fear/doubts and love was significant. However, significant differences in the other subscales such as respect, trust, finances, meaning and physical intimacy weren't found. Moreover, significant differences were found in the purpose of marriage of women and girls, in emotional, religious, sociocultural, financial, and idealistic purposes (P <0.01), but the difference wasn't significant in sexual purpose. The overall result of this study suggests that women tend to have higher expectations of marriage than girls and the married women and girls' purposes of marriage were different.
psychology
Ali Reza Bakhshayesh
Abstract
Internet addiction refers to excessive using of the internet (daily over 3 hours). This phenomenon as a illness, psychological or social harm, is a widespread problem with serious consequences for the students, is increasing. The present study aimed to investigate the related factors with internet addiction ...
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Internet addiction refers to excessive using of the internet (daily over 3 hours). This phenomenon as a illness, psychological or social harm, is a widespread problem with serious consequences for the students, is increasing. The present study aimed to investigate the related factors with internet addiction among female students of Yazd University residing in dormitory at academic year 2012-2013. This research was a descriptive-correlational study. 335 students were selected through cluster sampling. The research tools were Internet Addiction Scale, NEO Five Personality Factors Inventory and Glass's Perception of Social Interaction Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by correlation coefficient, independent t test and regression analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between personality types and internet addiction at p<0.01 and p<0/001 level. There was also a significant relationship between personality types and perception of social interaction at p<0/01 and p<0.01 level. Also, the results showed a significant relationship between perception of social interaction with Internet addiction at p<0.001 level. There was a significant relationship between undergraduate and graduate students in the rate of internet addiction (p=0/01) but there was no significant relationship between two groups in the rate of perception of social interaction.
psychology
Raziyeh Nasirzadeh; Narjes Erfanmanesh; Kazem Rasoolzadeh Tabatabaei; Mohammad Mozaffari Makki Abadi
Abstract
Draw a story (DAS), by Integrate story and drawing, attempt to enter to child's emotional world, and provided valuable information about the inner world of children's that they are not able to express them, due verbal and cognitive limitations. The aim of present study was to evaluate Emotional content, ...
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Draw a story (DAS), by Integrate story and drawing, attempt to enter to child's emotional world, and provided valuable information about the inner world of children's that they are not able to express them, due verbal and cognitive limitations. The aim of present study was to evaluate Emotional content, self- image and use of humor in children of elementary school and investigate Gender differences, age and Socioeconomic Status on these constructs by Psychological analysis of the content of children's stories. In this survey study and casual-comparative study, a sample of 500 primary school students from Shiraz were selected through evaluated by Draw a story test. Data was analyzed using MANOVA. Result showed that girls vs boys, high Socioeconomic vs low Socioeconomic were obtained higher scores in Emotional content, self- image and use of humor Moreover, while increasing age, children 's scores increased on measures of emotional content, self-image and use of humor.
Sociology
Asiyeh Khayrollahi; Ahmad Reza Nasr Esfahani; Mohammad Reza Nili
Abstract
The overall objective of this study was effect of increasing interest in science and women in family and graduate courses and the meeting the expectations of the curriculum courses. Methods used in combination (quantitative - qualitative) the type of research was exploratory. Tools used questionnaires ...
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The overall objective of this study was effect of increasing interest in science and women in family and graduate courses and the meeting the expectations of the curriculum courses. Methods used in combination (quantitative - qualitative) the type of research was exploratory. Tools used questionnaires and semi-structured interviews that their validity and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha coefficient calculated experts comments and 0/89 are estimated. The Population included all female students in their last year of graduate school at the University of Isfahan that were in the academic year1390-91 And the sample size was estimated 254 person using Cochran's sample size formula. Quantitative results demonstrate the effectiveness of the lack of interest in science and the development of personal and family life improvements in the MSc course. Interviews with the questionnaire findings are not consistent. Results also revealed that demographic variables had no effect on the variables studied. Quantitative conclusions about fulfilling the expectations of the curriculum and syllabus indicates that students' expectations are not.
