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داوران

تحلیل جرم‌شناختی از بازنمایی بزه‌دیدگی زن در پرتو سبک زندگی در فیلم سینمایی رگ خواب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 نویسندۀ مسئول، استادیار گروه حقوق، واحد بندر انزلی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر انزلی، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق کیفری و جرم‌شناسی، گروه حقوق، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران.

3 استادیار فقه و حقوق، واحد لاهیجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لاهیجان، ایران

10.22059/jwica.2023.356967.1903

چکیده

سینما به‌مثابۀ عنصری فرهنگی و به‌عنوان یکی از عرصه‌های بازنمایی مسائل اجتماعی، نقش مؤثری در افزایش سطح آگاهی جامعه و در پی آن کاهش سوگیری شناختی در این قلمرو دارد. یکی از این بازنمایی‌ها، خشونت علیه زنان و در پی آن بزه‌دیدگی این قشر آسیب‌پذیر است. تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی جرم‌شناختی بازنمایی بزه‌دیدگی زنان در آثار سینمایی، به مطالعۀ موردی فیلم سینمایی رگ خواب به روش تحلیل محتوایی پرداخته است. یافته‌های تحقیق بیانگر این امر است که شخصیت اصلی فیلم، مینا، به‌عنوان بزه‌دیدۀ ایدئال ناشی از ساختارهای اجتماعی، با انتخاب سبک زندگی ریسک‌پذیر موجب شتاب‌دهندگی در بزه‌دیدگی خود شده و در یک جامعۀ سنتی و ایدئولوژیک و در نبود حمایت‌های اجتماعی و قانونی، بزه‌دیدگی مکرر و ثانویۀ او را به همراه داشته که بازنمایی گوشه‌ای از واقعیت است. همچنین واقعیت اجتماع در قلمرو بزه‌دیدگی زنان به‌مراتب جدی‌تر از بازنمایی آن در آثار سینمایی است و بی‌توجهی به این مقوله می‌تواند تأثیرات جبران‌ناپذیری بر پیکرۀ جامعه بر جای گذارد. به‌عنوان نتیجۀ این تحقیق، به ضرورت ساخت آثاری سینمایی بدون سانسورهای فرهنگی برای حساس‌سازی، آگاهی‌بخشی و ایمن‌سازی افراد و در راستای اثرگذاری بر سیاست‌گذاری‌ها و قانون‌گذاری‌های هدفمند و حمایتی، به‌ویژه در زمینۀ رفع تبعیض علیه زنان، و دسترسی همۀ زنان بزه‌دیده در هر شکل و قالبی به نظام عدالت کیفری در جهت اهداف جرم‌شناسی کاربردی و برای پیشگیری از خشونت علیه زنان در جامعه تأکید شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Criminological Analysis of the Representation of Woman Victimization in the Light of Lifesyle in Subdued (Rage Khab) Movie

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Abachi 1
  • Aylin Daemi 2
  • Seyed ali Mir Ebrahimi 3

1 Corresponding Author, Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Bandar Anzali Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Anzali, Iran.

2 PhD Student of Criminal Law and Criminology, Department of Law, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Jurisprudence and Law, Lahijan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Cinema, as a cultural element in society and an arena for the representation of social issues, plays a significant role in enhancing societal awareness and mitigating cognitive bias. Violence against women and the subsequent victimization of this vulnerable group are the subject of one critical cinematic representation. The criminological aspects of women's victimization as depicted in cinematic works within the context of lifestyle are the focus of this research. To achieve this, a case study of the film Subdued (Rage Khab) is conducted using content analysis. The findings indicate that the primary character, Mina, is subjected to repeated victimization as a result of her lifestyle in a traditional and ideological society, as well as the absence of social and legal protections. Mina is depicted as a victim of choice by Kamran, the male character, which renders her an appealing target within the ideal victim framework. The depiction of women’s victimization in this film is indicative of societal realities. Neglecting this critical issue can result in irreparable damage to societal structure, as the actuality of women's victimization in society is frequently more severe than its cinematic portrayals. Consequently, this research underscores the importance of creating cinematic works that are free of cultural censorship in order to prevent violence against women. Thus, cinema has the potential to prevent initial victimization by increasing awareness and immunizing women against it. Furthermore, the effective reduction of women's victimization in society can be achieved by concentrating on the prevention of secondary victimization through structural changes, particularly the elimination of discrimination against women, and the provision of access to the criminal justice system for all women

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Criminology
  • Lifestyle
  • Representation
  • Subdued (Rage Khab) Movie
  • Victimization of Women
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زن در فرهنگ و هنر
دوره 17، شماره 2
تیر 1404
صفحه 215-234
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