نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه صنایع دستی ، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.

چکیده

در دوره قاجار تصاویر زنان بیشتر در قالب زنان اسطوره‌ای یا غربی در قالی‌های تصویری بافته شده است. از جمله قالیچه‌های این دوره که تحت تأثیر هر دو گفتمان قرار گرفته، قالیچه زن نشسته‌ محفوظ در گالری احدزاده است. این قالیچه از نظر شکل ظاهری شباهت بسیار به قالیچه ملکه ارمنستان دارد و همچنین تحت تأثیر قالیچه دنیا بر پشت گاوماهی نیز است. با توجه به آنکه این قالیچه برگرفته از یک قالیچه با مضمون اسطوره‌ای و یک قالیچه از زن غربی است، لذا آنچه در این پژوهش به آن پرداخته می‌شود، ارتباط میان متن‌ها با یکدیگر است. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی و مطالعه چگونگی ارتباط قالیچه ملکه انگلستان و قالیچه دنیا، با قالی محفوظ در گالری احدزاده است و به این پرسش پاسخ می‌دهد: ارتباط این قالیچه‌ها که بیانگر دیدگاه غربی و اسطوره‌ای است با قالیچه احدزاده چگونه قابل تبیین است؟ چه دگرگونی‌هایی در فرایند شکل‌گیری این ارتباط رخ داده است؟ پژوهش حاضر به شیوه توصیفی- تطبیقی و بر اساس دیدگاه بیش متنیت ژنت شکل گرفته است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد هر دو شاخه تقلیدی و تغییری میان متن‌های موجود واقع شده است. رابطه متن اول و سوم از نوع بیش‌متنی و رابطه متن دوم و سوم از نوع بینامتنی است. همچنین رابطه متن اول و سوم از گونه تراگونگی است، تغییر هم در سبک و هم در مضمون رخ داده و متن جدید تنها به یک گفتمان نمی‌پردازد بلکه گفتگومندی میان دو گفتمان غرب‌گرایی و باستان‌گرایی را بیان می-کند و قالیچه هویت جدید یافته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Trans-Textual Interpretation of the Carpet with a Figure of a Sitting Woman Preserved in the Art Gallery of Ahadzadeh,

نویسنده [English]

  • sahel erfan manesh

Assistant Professor of Handicrafts Department, Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Sistan and Baluchistan, Zahedan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The pictures of women in pictorial carpets were mostly woven in the form of mythological figures or images of European women in the Qajar era. Among these carpets influenced by both of discourses there is a carpet with a woven image in a seating position, which is preserved in the ‘Ahadzadeh Gallery’. This work is highly similar to the carpet of the queen of Armenia. It is also influenced by the ‘world carpet’ in which world is placed on the back of the cow-fish.Considering that this carpet is inspired by carpets with a mythological concept and picture of a woman, therefore, in this study the relationship between different texts is being addressed. The research also aims to review and study the connections between the England's ‘Queen carpet’ and the ‘world carpet’ with the carpet preserved in the ‘Ahadzadeh Gallery’; the study targets the following question 1. how the relationship between these carpets could be justified, considering the European and mythological concepts behind those two carpets? 2. What changes have occurred in the process of establishing these relationships? This study is performed based on a descriptive-comparative research method and analyzes outcomes according to the hyper-textuality concept of Genet. The findings of the research indicate that there are two kind of relationship between the existing texts of hypotext and hypertext, 1. Imitative or homotextuaity relationships and 2. Changed relationship. The relationship between the first and third text is kind of ‘hypertextuality’ and the relationship between the second and third text is kind of ‘intertextuality’. Also there is a transtextuality between the first and the third texts as there has been a change in both the style and the content of the text, as the new text does not only addresses one discourse, but also interpret a connection between the two discourses of Archo-Eropean, and the target carpet has acquired a new identity.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Pictorial Carpet
  • Qajar era
  • Trans-Textual
  • Art Gallery of Ahadzadeh
  • Genette
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