نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه بوعلی‌‌سینا، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، همدان، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران

4 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد بابلسر، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

10.22059/jwica.2024.371237.2008

چکیده

تحولات اجتماعی ایران در صد سال اخیر و ارتباط زنان ایرانی با دنیای مدرن، همراه با شتاب جهانی‌شدن و نوگرایی، موجب برخی تغییرات از جمله بازنگری در هویت زنانه شده است. نمود بازاندیشی زنان ایرانی در هویت فردی و اجتماعی را در جامعه و به‌تبع آن در رمان‌های چند دهۀ اخیر می‌توان دید. فریبا وفی از داستان‌نویسان موفق ایرانی است که به مسائل زنان و خانواده توجهی ویژه دارد. یکی از دغدغه‌های وفی در آثارش از جمله در رمان رازی در کوچه‌ها، هویت زن ایرانی است که در قالب موضوعاتی چون بحران هویت، سرگردانی بین هویت مدرن و سنتی، و بازیابی و بازنگری در هویت زنانه نمود پیدا می‌کند. پژوهش حاضر با رویکردی توصیفی-تحلیلی به بررسی مؤلفه‌های هویت و زیست زنانه در رمان رازی در کوچه‌ها می‌پردازد و مواردی مانند خواب‌ها و رؤیاها، احساسات و عواطف، نیازها و آرزوها و واکنش زنان به موقعیت‌ها را با نظر به روان‌شناسی اجتماعی و نظریه‌های شخصیت، تحلیل و ریشه‌یابی می‌کند. نویسنده در این رمان، به انتقاد از کلیشه‌ها و ایدئولوژی جنسیتی مسلط بر جامعه می‌پردازد و بر لزوم بازنگری در هویت زنان و نقش و موقعیت آنان در خانواده و اجتماع، به صورتی آگاهانه و با پرهیز از افراط و تفریط تأکید دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identity and feminine life in the novel "A Secret in the Alleys"

نویسندگان [English]

  • mitra farara 1
  • najmeh nazari 2
  • Esmaeel Balali 3
  • galavizh alizadeh 4

1 Ph.D Candidate, Department of Persian Language & Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

2 Associate Professor of Persian Language & Literature. Department of Persian Language & Literature, Faculty of Humanities, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

3 Associate Professor of Social Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.

4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Babolsar Branch, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran

چکیده [English]

 
The revision of Feminine identity has been influenced by the acceleration of globalization and modernization, as well as the connection of Iranian women with the modern world and the social developments in Iran over the past century.
The societal and literary manifestations of Iranian women's reevaluation of their individual and social identities are evident in the last few decades. Fariba Vafi is one of the successful Iranian story writers. The Iranian woman's identity is one of Vafi's concerns in his works, such as the novel "A Secret in the Alleys.
 The current research, which employs a descriptive-analytical approach, examines the components of female identity and life in this novel .It also addresses issues such as identity crisis, the transition between modern and traditional identity, and the retrieval and revision of feminine identity. It identifies the underlying factors, including aspirations, emotions, needs, and desires and women’s reactions to various circumstances. In this novel, along with narrating the three generations of women's lives, the author deals with female identity and its related topics, such as identity crisis, recovery and revision of female identity, and Iranian women's transition from traditional identity to modern identity. The novel is characterized by the pervasive presence of various forms of violence, particularly directed at women by males. In this novel, the author critiques the dominant gender stereotypes and ideology of society and emphasizes the necessity of reevaluating the identity of women and their role and position in the family and society, with awareness and to avoid extremes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • A Secret in the Alleys
  • Fariba Vafi
  • Feminine identity
  • Novel
  • Social psychology
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